There are two types of the article - a definite and indefinite.
indefinite article derived from the numeral ein (s) and is used only in the singular when it comes to allocation of any person or object from a number of others like him, especially at the first mention of him as an unknown. The indefinite article is masculine and neuter the same in the form of the nominative case - ein , unspecified article is feminine - eine . The proposal of the article is pronounced without the accent.
masculine - ein
feminine - eine
neuter - Ein
Das ist ein Student. - This is a student.
Das ist eine Studentin. - This is a student.
Das ist ein Cafe. - It's a cafe.
indefinite article also defines gender, number and case of noun For example: ein Schüler, eine Schülerin, ein Kind.
in the nominative indefinite article is for male and neuter the same form.
In the plural, indefinite the article is not used. Measure of uncertainty is the absence of the article here.
Das sind Studenten. - It's students.
In a further speech mentioned nouns already used with the definite article, which shows that we are talking about well-known persons or objects.
Der Student heißt Otto. - Student's name is Otto.
Die Studentin heißt Karin. - Student name is Karin.
Das Cafe heißt "Berolina". - Cafe called "Berolina".
Die Studenten sind hier. - Students here.
In some expressions, the article is not used: Sport treiben , Tennis spielen . He is also absent in the nominal part of the verb in the designation of profession, occupation or nationality of the person subject to express: Er ist Student.
No article used as proper names, addresses, names are often subjects studied at school or university. The article can not be used in cases where the front of the noun is a possessive pronoun or a negative, as well as other words zamenyayutschie article.
example:
Unser Freund heißt Otto Weber. Er wohnt in Berlin und studiert Medizin. Sein Freund Igor Malzew ist auch Student. Er lernt gern Deutsch. Herr Weber kommt nach Kiew. Er ist kein Student. Hier sind auch Frau Müller, Fräulein Schulz und Herr Kramer.
omission of the article
a) The indefinite article is omitted before nouns are real, because they can not be counted, for example, before the words Papier "paper", Tinte "ink", Zucker "sugar", etc.
definite article does not fall:
Was ist das? - Das ist Tinte.
Wie ist die Tinte? - Die Tinte ist schwarz.
b) The article is usually started up in their own names, as the names themselves indicate that we are talking about certain individuals, for example: Alexander lernt.
If, before a proper name are the words Genosse, Genossin, Herr, Frau, Fräulein, then the article is usually omitted (With the exception of the genitive "Genitiv"):
Genosse Bunin studiert.
Herr Schulze schreibt.
No names, these words are used with an article on the general rules:
Der Herr schreibt.
a) The article is usually omitted before nouns, are precisely part of the predicate, if they denote social status, rank, profession (specialty) or the party membership of any person:
Er ist Lehrer. - He was a teacher.
Ich bin Sozialist. - I am a socialist.
In other cases, these words are used with an article on the general rules:
Der Lehrer schreibt.
d) The Article omitted if the front of the noun is a pronoun or as a pronoun itself points to the gender, number and case of the noun and it is clear that we are talking about quite a specific subject:
Diese Buch ist rot. - This book is red.
definite article does not fall:
Was ist das? - Das ist Tinte.
Wie ist die Tinte? - Die Tinte ist schwarz.
b) The article is usually started up in their own names, as the names themselves indicate that we are talking about certain individuals, for example: Alexander lernt.
If, before a proper name are the words Genosse, Genossin, Herr, Frau, Fräulein, then the article is usually omitted (With the exception of the genitive "Genitiv"):
Genosse Bunin studiert.
Herr Schulze schreibt.
No names, these words are used with an article on the general rules:
Der Herr schreibt.
a) The article is usually omitted before nouns, are precisely part of the predicate, if they denote social status, rank, profession (specialty) or the party membership of any person:
Er ist Lehrer. - He was a teacher.
Ich bin Sozialist. - I am a socialist.
In other cases, these words are used with an article on the general rules:
Der Lehrer schreibt.
d) The Article omitted if the front of the noun is a pronoun or as a pronoun itself points to the gender, number and case of the noun and it is clear that we are talking about quite a specific subject:
Diese Buch ist rot. - This book is red.
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