verb haben "have" refers to a group of irregular verbs. When conjugation in the present tense Presence in the 2 nd and 3 rd person singular, he loses the final consonant bases b , a long vowel of the root is short.
conjugation of the verb haben in the Presence :
| ich | habe |
| du | hast |
| er / sie / es | hat |
| wir | haben |
| ihr | habt |
| sie / Sie | haben |
haben verb meaning "to have" used with complement in the accusative case (accusative), which answers questions wen? "Who?" or was? "what?". Singular noun, complement the verb, usually accompanied by the indefinite article, as used in the plural without an article. Nouns denoting abstract concepts are used without an article in the singular.
in the accusative case (accusative), only the masculine article ein changes its shape to einen , and articles feminine eine and neuter ein retain the same form as in the nominative case (nominative). Itself is used as a noun in most cases, unchanging form.
Note translate sentences with the verb haben . In the Russian language for translation is typically used verb "is":
Ich habe einen Freund. - I have friend.
Du hast eine Freundin. - Do you have girlfriend.
Er hat ein Lehrbuch. - He has textbook.
Wir haben Freunde. - We have friends.
Ihr habt Zein. - Do you is time.
Sie haben jetzt Deutsch. - They are German.
as negation in sentences with the verb haben frequently used negative pronoun kein , which is put in place of the indefinite article and has the same form of agreement with suschestvietlnym. It is also used where in the affirmative Proposals article is absent. When translating these sentences instead of the word "is" used denial "no."
Ich habe keinen Freund. - I have no other.
Ihr habt keine Zeit. - You do not have time.
Sie haben kein Deutsch. - They have no German.
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