Texet Memory Card Write Protected

Grammar: Conjugation of verbs in prezense

Most verbs in German - weak . all weak verbs are conjugated the same way.

1. Weak verbs

With their conjugation in the present tense of the verb based add personal end (see fragen - ask ).

· If the base verb (weak or strong, without changing the root vowel) ends on d , t or consonant chn , ffn , dm , gn , tm (eg, antworten , bilden , zeichnen ), then between the base verb and the personal endings inserted vowel e .

· If the base verb (weak or strong) ends s , ss , ß, z , tz (eg, gr üß en , hei ß en , lesen , sitzen ), then in the 2 person singular s at the end of fall, and verbs ending receive - t .

anttwortest Sitting loves plays

das Verb	Translation	ich	du	er / sie / es	wir	ihr	sie / Sie
lernen	learn	lerne	lernst	lernt	lernen	lernt	lernen
ask	спрашивать	ask	ask	asks	ask	asked questions and answers
	отвечать	answer		responds, reply		answers	reply
form	создавать	picture	imagining	forms	form	forms	form
jagen	hunt	jage	jagst	jagt	jagen	jagt	jagen
raten	guess	rate	ratest	ratet	raten	ratet	raten
grüßen	welcome	grüße	greets	greets greet greet greet
hot	называть	hot	is	is	hot	heißet	hot
read Read	читать	read	reads	reads	read	Read ye
sit	сидеть	sit	sits	sits	sit	sits
love	любить		love love love		love		love
play	играть	games	play	plays	play		play
studieren	study	studiere	studierst	studiert	studieren	studiert	studieren

2. Strong verbs

a ) Strong verbs in 2 nd and 3 rd person singular change root vowel :

· a, au, o get umlaut (eg, fahren, laufen, halten ),

· vowel e becomes i or ie ( geben , lesen ).

b) In strong verbs with variable root vowel, the basis of which ends on - t , in the 2 nd and 3 rd person singular connecting vowel e not added a 3-person and do not add the ending (eg, halten - du h ä ltst , er h ä lt ), while the second person plural (where the root vowel is not changed) they, like the weak verbs, get connecting e ( ihr halt e t .)

drive run

das Verb	Translation	ich	du	er / sie / es	wir	ihr	sie / Sie
essen	eat eat eat		eat / eats	/	eat eat eat	/	eat eat
keep	держать, сохранять	think	think	holds	hold hold hold
go	ехать	go	are driving	goes	go	ride
run	бежать	run	're running	runs	run	runs
read	читать	read	reads	reads	read	Read ye read
Leave	писать	write	write	writes	Leave	schreibt	schreiben
sprechen	talk	spreche	sprichst	spricht	sprechen	sprecht	sprechen

3. Irregular verbs

Auxiliary verbs sein (Be), haben (have), werden (get) in their morphological features are irregular verbs, which in conjugation in Presence exhibit a deviation from the general rule.

be are

das Verb	Translation	ich	du	er / sie / es	wir	ihr	sie / Sie
haben	have	have	have	has	have	have	have
be	быть	am	are	is	are	are	are
will be	становиться		will	will be		will
go	идти is		go go go		go	go
are	стоять	am	stand	is	are	is
do	делать	do	do	does	do	does	do
come	приходить	come	come	comes	come	comes	come